Quantum speed limit for thermal states

نویسندگان

چکیده

Quantum speed limits are rigorous estimates on how fast a state of quantum system can depart from the initial in course evolution. Most known limits, including celebrated Mandelstam-Tamm and Margolus-Levitin ones, general bounds applicable to arbitrary states. However, when applied mixed states many-body systems, they, as rule, dramatically overestimate evolution fail provide meaningful thermodynamic limit. Here we derive limit for closed initially prepared thermal evolving under time-dependent Hamiltonian. This exploits structure and, particular, explicitly depends temperature. In broad class setups it proves be drastically stronger than limits.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Quantum speed limit for arbitrary initial states

The minimal time a system needs to evolve from an initial state to its one orthogonal state is defined as the quantum speed limit time, which can be used to characterize the maximal speed of evolution of a quantum system. This is a fundamental question of quantum physics. We investigate the generic bound on the minimal evolution time of the open dynamical quantum system. This quantum speed limi...

متن کامل

Quantum speed limit for non-Markovian dynamics.

We derive a Margolus-Levitin-type bound on the minimal evolution time of an arbitrarily driven open quantum system. We express this quantum speed limit time in terms of the operator norm of the nonunitary generator of the dynamics. We apply these results to the damped Jaynes-Cummings model and demonstrate that the corresponding bound is tight. We further show that non-Markovian effects can spee...

متن کامل

Quantum Limit on Computational Time and Speed

We investigate if physical laws can impose limit on computational time and speed of a quantum computer built from elementary particles. We show that the product of the speed and the running time of a quantum computer is limited by the type of fundamental interactions present inside the system. This will help us to decide as to what type of interaction should be allowed in building quantum compu...

متن کامل

Quantum speed limit and a signal of quantum criticality

We study the quantum speed limit time (QSLT) of a coupled system consisting of a central spin and its surrounding environment, and the environment is described by a general XY spin-chain model. For initial pure state, we find that the local anomalous enhancement of the QSLT occurs near the critical point. In addition, we investigate the QSLT for arbitrary time-evolution state in the whole dynam...

متن کامل

Thermal pure quantum states at finite temperature.

An equilibrium state can be represented by a pure quantum state, which we call a thermal pure quantum (TPQ) state. We propose a new TPQ state and a simple method of obtaining it. A single realization of the TPQ state suffices for calculating all statistical-mechanical properties, including correlation functions and genuine thermodynamic variables, of a quantum system at finite temperature.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review A

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1538-4446', '1050-2947', '1094-1622']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.103.062204